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Slave-Free Chocolate
So ... knowing that some chocolate is made with slave labor, I don't see how someone could knowingly buy such chocolate again. Luckily, not all chocolate is tainted - by slavery or even milder forms of labor abuse.
1. Is My Chocolate "Slave-Free"?
If you want some chocolate, but don't want to exploit people, Fair Trade chocolate is probably your best bet. "Fair trade" was a term coined fairly recently, apparently in contradiction to so-called free trade.
In the Fair Trade system, purchasers of products like coffee and cocoa beans, bananas, and sugar typically agree to pay an above market price for the products. The extra money is intended to help the small farms and co-operatives selling the products to make lasting improvements in their communities, by going towards schools, hospitals, and other improvements in infrastructure. The purchasers of the products, meanwhile, who are typically companies intending to import and sell the products yet again in another country, can then label the products as "Fair Trade certified", which lets the end consumer know that he or she isn't colluding in exploitation against some poor third world farmer. And thus, in theory, everyone is happy.
It sounds good to me, and, as I write, I've yet to hear any claims that the Fair Trade system is somehow corrupt, or phony, or any other adjective that might mitigate its goodness. Of course, the higher price paid to the Fair Trade farmer is usually passed on to the end consumer, but it seems a small price to pay, indeed, to know that you aren't colluding in the exploitation of poverty.
The markets for Fair Trade products, including chocolate, are small but growing rapidly, and I think we should all do what we can to support them.
Now, as far as chocolate goes specifically, there is, apparently, another option that is slavery-free. According to Caroline Tiger, writing for the online magazine Salon, "organic chocolate, sold by such U.S. companies as Newman's Own and Dagoba, is also 'slave free,' since organic farms are subject to their own independent monitoring system that checks labor practices." It has also been noted that, as of now, they don't grow cocoa beans organically in Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), which is where the vast majority of the reports about chocolate slavery have come from. Finally, according to Camille Littlejohn of Newman's Own Organics, the limited supply of certified organic cocoa ensures that organic cocoa farmers receive a premium price. So, apparently, organic is also okay.
For your convenience, we've created a list of companies that sell Fair Trade chocolate, organic chocolate, or chocolate otherwise believed to be slavery-free. The list is by no means comprehensive; there may be other ethically made chocolates out there that we don't know about - there are thousands of chocolate companies, after all - but we'll try to add other companies as we hear about them. You may also notice that we've included some companies - Ben & Jerry's, for example - that use ethically produced chocolate in some products but not in others. Naturally, we're not happy that they make money from slavery with some of their products, but as a practical matter, it seems sensible to encourage their more ethical products by purchasing them. Maybe someday - especially if they're also bombarded with enough angry letters - they'll go good altogether.
Finally, you may have noticed a lot of qualifiers in the above statements, qualifiers like "apparently", "probably", and "in theory". Why? Well, frankly, I'm cynical. It would be hard not to be, knowing what I do* about corporations, governments, and people in general. And so, the guide that follows should not be taken as a foolproof guarantee that the companies listed aren't engaged in something shady (in fact, we know that some of them are; see above), or won't be in the future. But, in conjunction with your own good judgement and vigilance, it should serve as handy guide to buying slavery-free chocolate.
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< Is My Chocolate "Slave-Free"?
Not all chocolate is tainted by slavery or even milder forms of labor abuse. Learn how you can tell if a product is "slave-free".
< Slave-Free Chocolate Table
This table contains information about chocolate products that do not contain cocoa produced in Cote d'Ivoire.
< Post a Review/Comment
Post comments or reviews of slave-free chocolate you have tried.
< Table Description
Click here for a description of the table entries.
< Links
Link to other online sites about slave-free chocolate.
Questions? Comments?
Send email to kbranson(at)cs.ucsd.edu
|
2. Slave-Free Chocolate Table.
This table contains information about Fair Trade chocolate, organic chocolate, or chocolate otherwise believed to be slavery-free.
Click here for a description of the table entries.
Brand Name |
Products |
Organic? |
Fair? |
Source |
Where to Buy |
| Ah!laska |
Cocoa, Baker's Cocoa, Chocolate Syrup |
|
|
Unknown |
Online, Whole Foods, Henry's/Wild Oats |
| Amano |
Chocolate Bars |
No |
|
Madagascar, Venezuela |
Online
|
| Art Bars (Ithaca Fine Chocolates') |
Chocolate Bars |
Yes |
|
Unknown |
Online, See list here |
| Ben and Jerry's |
Ice Cream |
|
|
Ghana and unknown |
Organic line: Whole Foods, Ben & Jerry's, Chocolate: most grocery stores |
| Camino Cocoa |
Hot Chocolate, Cocoa Powder, Chocolate Bars |
|
|
Dominican Republic |
Online |
| Chuao |
Bonbons, Truffles, Chocolate Bars, Hot Chocolate, Dipped Fruit, Cocoa Nibs |
No |
|
Chuao region of Venezuela |
Online, Whole Foods, San Diego Locations |
| Clif Bar |
Nectar Bars and Z Bars only |
|
No |
Unknown |
Most grocery and health food stores. |
| Cloud Nine/Tropical Source |
Chocolate Bars, Candy Bars, Bulk Chocolates |
|
|
Central Mexico |
Online, Whole Foods, Henry's/Wild Oats |
| Coffee-Tea-Etc. |
Hot Chocolate |
Yes |
|
Dominican Republic |
Online |
| Country Choice |
Hot Chocolate, Cookies |
|
No |
Unknown |
Online, Whole Foods |
| Dagoba Organic Chocolate |
Chocolate bars, Cacao Powder, Hot Chocolates, Chocodrops, Chocolate Covered Coffee Beans, Chocolate Syrup. |
|
|
Latin America, Carribean |
Online, Whole Foods |
| Deans Beans |
Hot Cocoa, Baker's Cocoa |
|
|
Costa Rica |
Online, Whole Foods, List |
| Divine Bars (Day Chocolate Co.') |
Chocolate bars, Cocoa Powder, Hot Chocolate, Chocolate Covered Nuts |
No |
|
Ghana |
Online, U.K. Stores |
| Domori |
Chocolate Bars, Cocoa, Cocoa beans, Hot Chocolate |
|
|
Peru, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Venezuela, Madagascar |
Online
|
| El Rey |
Chocolate Bars and Blocks, Discos, Cacao Nibs |
|
|
Venezuela |
List, Online
|
| Endangered Species |
Chocolate bars |
|
|
West Africa, South America |
Online, Whole Foods |
| Equal Exchange |
Chocolate bars, Baking Cocoa, Hot Cocoa |
|
|
Central and South America, Mexico |
Online, Whole Foods |
| Green and Black's |
Chocolate Bars, Cookies, Ice Cream, Hot Chocolate, Choclates |
|
|
Dominican Republic, Belize |
Online, Whole Foods, Henry's/Wild Oats |
| Health by Chocolate |
Chocolate Bar, Chocolate Drink |
|
|
Unknown |
Online, Whole Foods |
| Lake Champlain |
Hot Chocolate, Chocolate Bars, Chocolate Sauces, Truffles |
|
|
Unknown |
Online, Whole Foods |
| Larabar |
Chocolate Food Bar |
Yes |
Yes |
Unknown |
Online, Store Locator |
| Malagasy |
Cocoa bar |
|
|
Madagascar |
Online |
| Max Havelaar |
Yes |
No |
|
Bolivia, Dominican Republic, Peru |
Stores all around Europe |
| Mayordomo |
Mexican Chocolate |
No |
No |
Tabasco and Chiapas, Mexico |
Online, Whole Foods |
| Newman's Own Organics |
Chocolate Bars |
|
|
Costa Rica |
Online, Whole Foods, Henry's/Wild Oats |
| Nirvana Chocolates |
Chocolate spread (Nutella-like), Truffle gift-boxes |
No |
|
Unknown |
Online |
| Omanahene |
Chocolate Bars, Hot Cocoa Mix, Iced Frappe Mix, Couverture |
No |
|
Ghana |
Online |
| Pamela's Products Organic Cookies |
Organic Cookies |
Yes |
No |
Unknown |
Amazon, Whole Foods, Henry's/Wild Oats |
| Rapunzel |
Chocolate Bars, Semisweet and Bittersweet Chocolate Morsels and Dollups, Cocoa, Chocolate Butter |
|
|
Bolivia, Dominican Republic |
Online, Whole Foods, Henry's/Wild Oats |
| Raw Revolution Organic Live Food Bar |
Health Bars |
|
No |
Unknown |
Local Store Locator, Raw Revolution Online Store Amazon Grocery |
| San Francisco Chocolate Factory |
GAIA Organic Chocolate Drops |
Yes |
Yes |
Unknown |
Online |
| Santa Cruz Organics |
Chocolate Syrup |
|
No |
Unknown |
Whole Foods, Henry's/Wild Oats |
| Scharffen Berger |
Chocolate Bars, Cocoa Nibs, Cocoa, Baking Bars, Chocolate Sauce, Couverture Slabs, Hot Chocolate, Candies, Truffles |
|
|
Not Cote d'Ivoire |
Online, Whole Foods, Trader Joe's |
| Shaman Chocolates |
Chocolate Bars |
|
|
Unknown |
Online, Whole Foods |
| Sojourn |
Hot Chocolate |
|
|
Dominican Republic or Costa Rica |
Seattle Shop |
| Sunspire |
Chocolate Chips, Chocolate Drops (M&M-like') |
|
|
Central and South America |
Online, Whole Foods, Henry's/Wild Oats |
| Sweet Earth Chocolates |
Chocolate Bars, Chocolate Chips, Cookies |
|
|
Dominican Republic, Costa Rica |
Online |
| Terra Nostra Organic |
Chocolate Bars, Truffles |
|
|
Central and South America, Carribean |
Whole Foods, See list here |
| Tony's Chocolonely Slave-Free Chocolate |
Chocolate Bar |
No |
|
Unknown |
Stores in the Netherlands, Online |
| Trader Joe's Fair Trade Cocoa |
Hot chocolate |
No |
Yes |
Unknown |
Trader Joe's |
| Trader Joe's Organic Chocolate Bars |
Chocolate Bars |
Yes |
No |
Unknown |
Trader Joe's |
| Whole Foods Private Label (365 Organic Chocolate, Whole Kids Organic') |
Chocolate Bars, Truffles, Hot Chocolate Mix |
Yes |
|
Dominican Republic |
Whole Foods |
| Valrhona |
Chocolate bars |
No |
|
Trinidad, Venezuela |
Online, Trader Joe's |
| Yachana Gourmet |
"Jungle Chocolate" (Cocoa nibs) |
Yes |
|
Equador |
Online, List |
|
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3. Post a Review/Comment
If you tried one of the slave-free chocolate products in the table above,
please post a review or comment here.
4. Table Description.
- Brand Name: This column contains the product brand. Click on the name to link to the product's home page.
- Products: This column lists the types of chocolate products this brand sells.
- Organic?: This column lists states whether or not [some] of this brand's chocolate products are organic. Click on the button and more information will appear in the box in the bottom frame.
- Fair?: This column indicates whether or not the brand has fair trade practices. That is, do they make a real effort to ensure cocoa farmers are paid a fair price, do they make an effort to improve the lives of cocoa farmers? Click on the button and more information will appear in the box in the bottom frame. A "No" in this column only means that I did not find any mention of fair trade practives on the company's webpage.
- Source: This column indicates where this product's cocoa is grown. "Unknown" means the source is unknown to me, not necessarily the company as well.
- Where to Buy: This column lists locations I have found the product in my neighborhood or online.
5. Links.
Child Slavery in your Chocolate. Steven Millman wrote letters to over 200 chocolate companies. These letters asked whether the companies were sure their chocolate did not contain slave-produced cocoa. At this site, he posts their responses (or lack there of).
Transfair USA Cocoa Products. This site contains a list of brands that have some products that are fair trade certified.
Transfair USA is the organization that certifies products as Fair Trade in the U.S.
Fair Trade Standards for Cocoa
Fair Trade Federation Retail Stores "carry primarily fairly traded items, either bought directly from producer groups or from fair trade wholesalers. FTF retail shops offer an alternative to the neighborhood discount store where consumers blindly buy inexpensive foreign made products that offer no guarantees for workers' safety or well being. In contrast, when shoppers frequent FTF retail shops, they get high quality merchandise, and can feel confident that a significant percentage of their purchasing dollars are going directly to artisans."
Fairtrade UK Chocolate Products. This site is probably only useful to you if you live in Britain. It lists British products that are Fairtrade certified, and stores in Britain you can buy them at.
Fairtrade Labeling Organization is the umbrella organization of the 17 national fair trade organizations (e.g. Transfair USA and Max Havelaar).
Fair Trade Candy Blog Reviews of many brands of slave-free chocolate.
Organic-Nature-News -- Organic Chocolate: information about organic chocolate.
USDA National Organic Program.
Quality Assurance International
International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements
|
|
< Is My Chocolate "Slave-Free"?
Not all chocolate is tainted by slavery or even milder forms of labor abuse. Learn how you can tell if a product is "slave-free".
< Slave-Free Chocolate Table
This table contains information about chocolate products that do not contain cocoa produced in Cote d'Ivoire.
< Post a Review/Comment
Post comments or reviews of slave-free chocolate you have tried.
< Table Description
Click here for a description of the table entries.
< Links
Link to other online sites about slave-free chocolate.
< Search
Search this website or the WWW.
Questions? Comments?
Send email to kbranson(at)cs.ucsd.edu
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Last Updated April 5, 2007.
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